The Mediterranean diet is less a rigid eating plan and more a flexible, enjoyable lifestyle centered on fresh, seasonal foods and healthy habits. Its foundation includes vegetables, fruits, legumes, nuts, seeds, whole grains, and moderate dairy, with extra virgin olive oil serving as the primary fat source. Red meat is limited, while fish and poultry are favored, and processed foods and sweets are kept to a minimum. Beyond food, the diet emphasizes daily physical activity, rest, and the social sharing of meals.

For beginners, experts recommend stocking a “Mediterranean basket” of staples like olive oil, beans, nuts, fresh produce, herbs, and spices, and starting with simple recipes such as steamed greens drizzled with olive oil, garlic, and lemon. The approach is meant to be flexible and joyful, encouraging gradual adoption rather than strict rules, making it sustainable as both a diet and a lifestyle.